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Below let us suggest some of the main lands, resort
areas and sights of Hungary. Naturally we refer only
a few Hungarian attractions that can be interesting
for expatriates and tourists. If you wish to know more
about the lions and spots visit
The
Danube Bend
The Danube Bend is a 20 km long part of the river to
the north of Budapest. Starting a tour from Budapest
on the right bank one should visit at least the three
main towns: Szentendre, Visegrád and Esztergom.
Szentendre
is a little picturesque town that was inhabited by
Serbians, Dalmatians and Greeks who had been fleeing
from the Turks in the 14th and 17th centuries. Historic
buildings, Catholic, Orthodox and Calvinist churches,
museums, in-door and out-door collections are open
for the public. The atmosphere of the town and the
ancient buildings show that once it has been a busy
merchant town.
Visegrád
is famous of its royal castle. The trails lead us
back to the 4th century when the Romans built a castrum
here. The fortress was used even in the 9-10th centuries.
After the Hungarian tribes arrived in the region,
a monastery was built in the 11th century. In the
14th century the royal seat was transferred to Visegrád
and served as the residence of the royal family. Gothic
and Renaissance styles are dominant.
The Esztergom Castle is also worth to see which
was the first palace belonging to the kings. The first
king of Hungary, St. Stephen was crowned here. The
largest Hungarian church can be found here, the Basilica
of Esztergom. The crypt built in Egyptian style serves
as the burial scene of the archbishops of Esztergom.
On the southern side of the church the Bakócz
chapel can be found, which is one of the most essential
relic of Renaissance style. At the end of the last
century, in 1895 the Mária-Valéria Bridge
was built to connect Esztergom and the neighbouring
Párkány lying on the opposite side of
the Danube. In 1919 and during the II. World War the
bridge was bombed. After more than 50 years the bridge
was reconstructed in 2000-2001. Today it also serves
as a crossing between Esztergom and the Slovakian
Párkány. A curiosity of the bridge is
the toll-collector house at the bridgehead, which
operates as a historical museum.
Lake
Balaton
Lake Balaton is the biggest fresh-water lake in
Central Europe. The lake is a popular resort area for
Hungarians and foreigners as well. The surface of the
Balaton is 590 square kilometres and its length is 77
km. In summertime the water's temperature is around
25 Celsius degrees and in wintertime when it is frozen
and the ice is thick enough serves as a great natural
skating ring. Both the northern and the southern costs
are rich in resort areas and tourist-attractions.
On
the northern part of the Balaton the Balaton uplands,
and the Káli-medence are splendid landscapes
with beautiful panorama. If you are interested in
rural tourism and would like to taste the atmosphere
of the Hungarian little villages you should spend
some day in the neighbouring villages of Salföld,
Szentbékkálla, Köveskála
and Mindszentkála. Small settlements (Kapolcs,
Monostorapáti, Vigándpettend) of that
region are the hosts of various summer festivals and
programs. To the north of the Balaton beauty spots
and excellent wine producing areas can be found. Wine
is cultivated on the slopes of Badacsony mountains,
which attracts lots of tourists to Badacsonytomaj
and the surrounding villages. Among others you should
visit Tihany and Keszthely by all means.
Tihany
peninsula can be seen far away stretching into the
Balaton. A Benedictine abbey was founded here in
1055 by king Andrew I. That was the time when Tihany
was first mentioned. In the Latin deed of the foundation
around 100 Hungarian words were written down. The
crypt of the Abbey served as a royal grave, which
can be seen even today. The Abbey Church was built
up seven centuries later in baroque style. If you
are in Tihany, you should also visit the busy ferry
port and the Poppet Museum where dolls and other
games from the last two centuries are collected.
The Open-air Theatre of Tihany waits the children
and adults with several programs and performances
in July and August.
Keszthely
is settled at the north-west end of Balaton. The
town is rich in sights, traditions and events. The
rightly most frequented spot is the Festetics Palace,
the residence of the late Festetics family, who
owned the town and its surroundings from the early
18th century, to the middle of the 20th century.
The huge building consists of more than a hundred
premises, partly operates as a museum introducing
the life of lords lived in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The large library of 86 000 books can be also visited.
On the ground floor temporary exhibitions and on
the first floor weekly-organised concerts are open
to the public.
The
southern shore is a 70km long warm and shallow beach,
with holiday resorts. Residential and summer homes,
hotels and private apartments vary the landscape.
The main city is Siófok,
with its large, 17 km long beach and several hotels.
On the so called Golden Beach and Silver Beach life
is fizzling throughout the whole summer. Balatonfüred
another essential town of the southern side of Lake
Balaton. The town is also a target of medical tourism
due to its mineral waters. An important event is the
"Anna ball" of Füred, which main attraction
is the election of the belle of the ball.
The
Great Plain
The Great Plain is an enormous plan area to the East
of the Danube with rich plant and animal world. The
area is divided to Northern Plain and Southern Plain.
On the southern part one can find Kalocsa, which is
famous of its paprika production, which is the Hungarians'
national spice. Szeged is a cultural centre of the region
with universities, theatres, concerts and various cultural
programs. On the northern part we should mention Debrecen
a medieval city that had been the centre of reformation
for centuries in Hungary. Not far from Debrecen one
of the main Hungarian sight, the Hortobágy National
Park can be found.
The Hortobágy
The Hortobágy
National Park, as part of the World Heritage,
is a plain area on the eastern part of the country,
which preserves its particular natural values as well
as its ancient traditions. One of the attractions
is the Nine-holed Bridge, a stone bridge built in
1833. At the foot of the bridge you can find the Hortobágyi
Csárda (inn), which has housed the travellers
for around 300 years. More csárda invite the
tourists to taste traditional shepherd foods, hortobágyi
palacsinta, or guinea-fowl soup. If you intend to
get acquainted more deeply with the history of that
area it is worth to turn in the Sepherd Museum where
you can get some impression of how the shepherds and
the period inhabitants lived. The famous and old horse
breeding of Hortobágy operates at Máta.
Equestrian performances, horse riding, barren drive,
pleasure flight are organised for enquires.
Transdanubia
Transdanubia is the western hilly part of the country.
The Transdanubian Mountain Range is drawing through
the region. In Western Transdanubia Sopron and Kõszeg
Mountains, the so-called "Hungarian Alps"
are nice targets for excursion, as well as the small
towns of Õrség. Beside the miniature settlements
Sopron, Kõszeg, Pannonhalma and Fertõd
are really worth to see.
At
the foot of the Kõszeg mountains is situated
Kõszeg. The subalpine climate, the numerous
historical sights and the rich cultural life make
the town attractive for tourists. The most ancient
part of the city is the castle, partly built in the
13th century and was finished in the 16th century.
The castle played an important role during the Turkish
invasion. In 1532 Captain Miklós Jurisics stopped
the Turkish troops and prevented Vienna's capture.
Today the castle gives home to the castle theatre
and the Jurisics Miklós Castle Museum.
On the northern part of the region at the border of
Austria the beautiful Fertõd is settled. Its
most attractive sight is the Esterházy Palace
from the 18th century. The Palace and its beautiful
French garden were mentioned at its time as the Hungarian
Versailles. Joseph Haydn marked musical life in the
palace, since he was the court musician to count Esterházy
and his family. Today in summertime concerts are given
in the beautiful concert-hall.
The history of Sopron
city situated at the foot of Lövér mountains
is traced back to VI-V thousands B.C. During the Roman
Empire Scarbantia (former name of Sopron) played an
important role in the intercontinental trade since
trade route junction was here. The settlement gained
the range of a city even in 1277. The present picture
of the city was formed after the fire of 1676. The
medieval and the later built Baroque buildings partly
remained intact, which can be seen today in aboriginal
condition. The symbol of the city is the Castle Tower
(Fire Tower) partly built in the 13th century. In1919
after the World War I in the Treaty of Saint Germain
a part of Western Hungary was given to Austria. Due
to a referendum the citizens of Sopron decided to
remain Hungarian and that's why the city received
"Civitas Fidelissima", the most faithful
town title. Sopron is famous of its wine producing
as well.
The complex of Benedictine
Abbey in Pannonhalma is part of the World Heritage.
The first Benedictine monks arrived and the monastery
was founded in 996. The chapel and the church was
built in the 11-12th centuries. The Baroque style
buildings were raised in the 18th century. The monastery
has been a spiritual centre with enormous cultural
values. The library with more than 300 000 volumes
waits the visitors. Local guides conduct the tourists
through the complex of buildings. During the Mongol,
Turkish invasion and even in the wars of Napoleon
served as an asylum. Education has always been part
of the monks' duties. Even today they take part in
public education. The Benedictine Abbey runs a secondary
school where 300 students study.
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