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On 1 May 2004 Hungary joined the European Union. It
means that Hungary like other member states fall under
the communal rules and due to harmonization many Hungarian
rules went through essential changes. These changes
concerns to more aspects of life of expatriates and
his/her family, like work permit, residence permit,
visa policy, tax policy, social and health insurance,
education etc. According to the principle of prohibition
of EU citizens discrimination in some respects Hungarians
and EU-citizens enjoy the same rights. For example the
various types of social provisions - except social aids
- can be claimed by EU-citizens under the same condition
as Hungarians. At the same time in respect of labour
market Hungary employ the principle of reciprocity.
It means that work permit is given automatically only
to those EU-citizens, which state ensure free employment
for Hungarians and vica versus. Regarding travelling
the EU-citizens can enter Hungary without passport but
with identity card, while the citizens of third countries
need passport and in certain cases visas as well. The
administrative control along the common border of Hungary
and other EU-states is more simple than before 1 May
the EU and non-EU citizens are controlled separately.
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